Domestic rabbits, unlike their wild counterparts, come in various breeds, each with its own unique characteristics.

Domestic rabbits typically have a docile and sociable temperament, making them the third most popular companion for people. They vary in size, ranging from small dwarf breeds like the Netherland Dwarf to larger breeds such as the Flemish Giant. Their fur can be short or long, with a wide array of colors and patterns, including solid colors like white, black, or brown, as well as spotted or patterned coats.

In terms of physical features, domestic rabbits often have broader faces compared to their wild counterparts, with ears that can be upright, lop-eared, or somewhere in between. Their bodies are usually more compact and rounded, reflecting their adaptation to life in captivity.

Domestic rabbits are also known for their diverse personalities, with some being more outgoing and playful while others are more reserved and calm. They thrive on interaction and companionship, often forming strong bonds with their human caregivers. Overall, domestic rabbits are cherished for their gentle nature, adaptability, and ability to make wonderful additions to households as beloved pets.

Eastern cottontails, a species of wild rabbits frequently spotted on Vancouver Island, often bear a resemblance to certain domestic breeds due to their similar coloring. However, distinct characteristics such as their petite rounded ears, slender body, and facial features set them apart. When encountering humans, they tend to shy away rather than engage.

In their native environment, wild rabbits typically prefer solitary living, whereas feral rabbits demonstrate social behavior and may gather in small groups.

If you come across a rabbit outdoors, first determine if the rabbit is domestic or a cottontail.

Wild If wild do not disturb or handle. Immediately contact your nearest wild life rehabilitation center for guidance and support.

Wild Arc 1 (855) 622-7722 (Victoria - Malahat)

North Island Wildlife Recovery Centre (250) 248-8534 (Errington)

MARS Wildlife Rescue Hospital (250) 337-2021 (Merville)

Domestic

1. Assess the Rabbit's Condition: Approach the rabbit calmly and cautiously. Check for any signs of injury, illness, or distress. If the rabbit appears to be injured or in distress, contact a local veterinarian or animal rescue organization for assistance.

2. Contact Ethical and Reputable Animal Shelters or Rescue Groups: Reach out to local animal shelters, rescue groups, or animal control authorities to report the abandoned rabbit. They may be able to provide further assistance, including resources for finding the rabbit a permanent home.

3. Provide Temporary Care:

   • Providing temporary care for a rabbit in need involves offering shelter, food, water, and attention until a more permanent solution can be found. Here's a breakdown of what temporary care for a rabbit might entail:

   • Shelter: Provide a safe and secure enclosure for the rabbit to stay in. This could be a spacious cage or pen with solid flooring and protection from the elements. Ensure the enclosure is well-ventilated and escape-proof to prevent the rabbit from getting injured or lost.

   • Bedding: Line the bottom of the enclosure with soft bedding material such as hay, straw, or paper-based bedding. This will provide insulation, comfort, and a place for the rabbit to burrow and nest.

   • Food: Offer a balanced diet consisting primarily of hay, fresh vegetables, and a small portion of rabbit pellets. Hay should be available at all times for grazing, as it is essential for digestive health. Provide fresh vegetables daily, such as leafy greens (e.g., romaine lettuce, kale), herbs (e.g., parsley, cilantro).

   • Water: Ensure the rabbit has access to clean, fresh water at all times. Use a sturdy water bottle or a heavy ceramic bowl to prevent spills and contamination.

   • Enrichment: Provide enrichment activities to keep the rabbit mentally and physically stimulated. This can include toys, tunnels, cardboard boxes for hiding and exploring, and safe objects to chew on (e.g., untreated wood blocks, willow branches).

   • Social Interaction: Spend time interacting with the rabbit daily to provide companionship and socialization. Gently handle the rabbit, talk to it softly, and offer treats as positive reinforcement.

   • Health Monitoring: Keep an eye on the rabbit's health and behavior, including eating habits, activity level, and signs of illness or injury. If you notice any concerning symptoms, consult a veterinarian for guidance.

   • Seeking Permanent Placement: While providing temporary care, actively seek a permanent home for the rabbit through adoption efforts, networking with local animal rescue organizations, or reaching out to potential adopters in your community.

   • By offering temporary care to a rabbit in need, you can make a significant difference in its life and well-being while working towards finding it a loving forever home.

4. Educate Others: Raise awareness about responsible pet ownership and the importance of not abandoning animals. Encourage others to consider adoption or surrendering unwanted pets to reputable animal shelters or rescue organizations rather than abandoning them.

   By taking these steps, you can help ensure the safety and well-being of a dumped rabbit and potentially assist in finding it a loving and permanent home.